Understanding Boston Commutes: A Complete Guide
Your daily commute is one of the most important factors in choosing where to live in Greater Boston. A property that saves you 30 minutes each way adds up to 5 extra hours per week or 260 hours per year—that's 10 full days of your life back.
Why Boston Commutes Are Unique
Boston's transit landscape differs significantly from other major U.S. cities:
- The T is reliable for core routes - Red Line, Orange Line, and Green Line serve different parts of the city with varying reliability
- Traffic patterns are extreme - Rush hour (7-9 AM, 4-7 PM) can double or triple drive times
- Winter impacts everything - Snow can add 20-40 minutes to any commute
- Biking is viable 8 months/year - Protected bike lanes have expanded significantly
- Walking distance to T matters - Being within 10 minutes of a T stop vs. 20 minutes changes everything
MBTA T-Line Reliability Rankings (2024 Data)
| T-Line | On-Time Performance | Average Wait Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Line | 87% | 4-6 minutes | Cambridge, Somerville → Downtown |
| Orange Line | 84% | 5-7 minutes | Jamaica Plain, Roxbury → Downtown |
| Green Line | 79% | 6-10 minutes | Brookline, Brighton → Back Bay |
| Blue Line | 91% | 4-5 minutes | East Boston → Downtown |
Commute Time by Neighborhood to Downtown
Here are realistic door-to-door times during rush hour (including walking to/from T):
- Cambridge (Porter/Davis): 25-30 min (Red Line)
- Somerville (Davis/Assembly): 30-35 min (Red/Orange Line)
- Jamaica Plain (Jackson Sq): 30-35 min (Orange Line)
- Brookline (Coolidge Corner): 35-40 min (Green Line)
- South Boston: 15-25 min (Red Line or bus)
- Dorchester (Ashmont): 35-40 min (Red Line)
- Allston/Brighton: 40-50 min (Green Line or bus)
Multi-Modal Commuting Strategies
Smart Boston buyers consider multiple commute options:
- Primary: T during normal weather - Predictable, no parking hassle
- Backup: Bus when T is delayed - Many bus routes parallel T-lines
- Summer: Bike on nice days - Often faster than T for <5 mile commutes
- Winter/Rain: Uber/Lyft - Budget $15-25 per ride
- Flexibility: Car 1-2 days/week - For errands or bad weather